Resurrection Questions

1 Corinthians #28: an exposition of 1 Corinthians 15:29-58. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, August 14, 2011.

Intro:
The resurrection is the believer’s hope.  It is the source of unending joy, peace, assurance and confidence in the life of the believer.  It is at the heart of who and what we are.  It is essential to our faith.  To be clear when we talk of resurrection we are talking about the act whereby God makes the physically dead – physically alive.  We are not talking about “influence” living on, we are talking about bodies being raised to life.  Further we are talking about bodies being raised to never die again.  We are not talking resuscitation but resurrection.  In the 15th chapter of 1 Corinthians Paul gives this extended teaching on the doctrine of resurrection.  He begins by establishing the fact that Christ has been raised to life.  Once he establishes that fact he then ties our resurrection to His.  Because Christ was raised, we will be raised.  He is the firstfruit – the pledge and promise that there is more to come.  I understand folks are skeptical about such things.  I understand that there are those who find this teaching “fantastic” or beyond belief.  There were those in Paul’s day who thought it total nonsense.  Resurrection was a stumbling block to the Jews, who thought primarily of God’s activity in this life, in this world, and it was foolishness to the Greeks who long sought to be freed from the prison of this earthly body.  The Greeks believed the spirit to be good while the material world was evil.  The thought of living forever in a material body was repulsive to them!  For these reasons Paul labors the point in chapter 15.  In our text this evening Paul comes to deal with questions related to the doctrine of resurrection.

Text: 1 Corinthians 15:29-58

This section naturally breaks into three pieces.

A. Some practical implications of the resurrection.  (15:29-34)

  1. If the dead are not raised it is absurd to embrace Christianity.  (29)
  2. If the dead are not raised it makes no sense to expose oneself to danger.  (30-32)
  3. If the dead are not raised it is foolish to insist on moral standards.  (32)

B. Questions/concerns about the nature of the resurrected body.  (15:35-49)

  1. Of course it is possible and you know it.  (36-38)
  2. There are various kinds of bodies.  (39-42a)
  3. This body will be gloriously different.  (42b-46)
  4. A body like Christ’s.  (47-49)

C. Finally Paul brings a concluding summary.  (15:50-58)

  1. The resurrection is necessary for the life to come.  (50-53)
  2. The resurrection signals the defeat of death.  (54-57)
  3. The resurrection is an incentive to service.  (58)
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A Lesson in Servanthood

Gospel of John #34: An exposition of John 13:1-17. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, August 14, 2011.

Intro:
Nothing reveals the true heart and character of a person like extreme trial.  Let a person live under what seems an unbearable strain and you’ll soon learn what they are made of.  Placed into the fiery forge some are ruined while others are refined.  Some crumble others are confirmed.  Haven’t you been amazed by how some people handle adversity?  There are those who face dark, troublesome days with grace, dignity and strengthen.  They shine in the midst of adversity while others fail.  But no one ever shined as brightly as the Lord Jesus in those dark hours before the cross.  As we approach the 13th chapter of John’s Gospel, we slip quietly into the “holy place.”  His death is imminent.  Eternity has been aimed at this very moment.  Life and death; heaven and hell hinge on this moment.  God’s eternal plan is unfolding.  History’s greatest moment lies just ahead.  God’s lamb is being prepared for slaughter.  The weight of eternity is on His heart.  The God/man, the Lord of Glory, the creator of all that is, the Eternal One is about to become sin for us.

The hour of His glorification has come.  Seated at table with the 12 He does a most remarkable thing.  Knowing His time has come; knowing He has already been betrayed; knowing that all things have been put under His power He got on His knees and washed the feet of stubborn, sinful men and taught us the meaning of servanthood.  Our text this morning is found in John chapter 13 beginning with verse 1.

Text: John 13:1-17

Jesus has withdrawn from “public ministry.”
We are in the last hours of His earthly life.
One of the great interpretive difficulties in NT studies is harmonizing John’s Gospel with the synoptics.

We have the reference, “Before the Feast of Passover” yet there is no reference to the Passover Meal.  It appears this is a different evening meal yet immediately after this scene we have the farewell discourse and language that appears in the synoptics as part of the events the night of the Passover Meal/institution of the Lord’s Table.  Scholars are divided as to whether this is a separate meal or the same upper room experience from a different perspective.  Whether it is the Passover Meal or another the point is the same.  We are hours from the cross and this event points to the cross and the cleansing accomplished by the Atonement and demonstrates the servant heart of the Lord Jesus.

The key, for me, in interpreting this significance of this act is found in the last 3rd of this text when Jesus asks if they understand what He has done.  This is about love and servanthood.  Thus I think the message for us is that…

Thesis: Christlikeness demands a life of humble service.

This is unexpected and yet in keeping with John’s whole theme.
His triumphal entry to the city to the shouts of, “Hosanna!”  (Save us!)
Yet riding on an under-seized donkey.
“Now is the hour for the Son of Man to be glorified.”
“Unless a grain of wheat fall into the ground and die…”
“Hold onto your life and you’ll lose it…give it up and keep it for eternity.”

Here is the King of the Universe, great, powerful, majestic and awe-inspiring He can speak and a universe comes into being yet He washes feet?  His ways are not our ways, neither are His thoughts our thoughts.

Three things about servanthood are reflected in our text.

  1. Genuine love expresses itself in service to others.  (13:1-5)
  2. The experience of grace positions you for service.  (13:6-11)
  3. The example of Jesus demands a servant lifestyle.  (13:12-17)
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The Suffering Servant

The Cross #7: This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, August 10, 2011.

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Victory Assured

1 Corinthians #27. This is an exposition of 1 Corinthians 15:20-28. This message by pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, August 7, 2011.

Intro:
It was a suicide mission.  It appeared to a no-win situation.  The odds of it working seemed astronomical.  Yet after careful planning, looking at every option, the decision was clear cut.  This was the only way.  It had to be done.  One man against unbelievable odds.  One man marching to certain death.  The plan was set in motion.  It went off without a hitch.  At one point it seemed as if the plan was doomed to fail but somehow he pulled it off.  Mission accomplished!  The captives were released.  The battle was over.  All because of one man.  One very special man.

What is this?  A clip from a new adventure series premiering this fall?  A scene from Captain America?  No it’s more exciting that either of those.  And its a true story.  No, not based on a true story, which means bears little or no resemblance to reality.  It is the true story of a real life adventure.  This drama occurred 2000 years ago.  God determined to rescue us from the kingdom of darkness through the life, death and resurrection of His blessed Son.  In that moment as He hung on the cross with His life’s blood flowing out, it appeared all would be lost.  Hope died as His lifeless body was placed in that borrowed grave.  Then, three days later He came triumphantly out of that grave alive forever more.  Satan had been defeated, sin had been conquered, the keys of death and hell were swinging from His side.  Mission accomplished!  The message of the resurrection is a message of hope, of power and of victory.  The resurrection validates or ratifies the Gospel.  This evening we discover another amazing truth tied to the doctrine of the resurrection.  Our text this morning is found in the 15th chapter of 1 Corinthians beginning with verse 20.

Text: 1 Corinthians 15:20-28

From this text I want us to see that…

Thesis: The resurrection of Jesus Christ assures the believer of victory.

The reason for this is two-fold.

  1. The resurrection reverses the fall.  (15:20-23)
  2. The resurrection restores the Kingdom.  (15:24-28)

The resurrection restores the kingdom of God .  It makes it possible once again for God to reign in the hearts of men even as in the beginning.

The resurrection assures the believer of victory.  Why?  Because it reverses the fall and restores the Kingdom.

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A Sober Warning

Gospel of John #33. This is an exposition of John 12:37-50. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, August 7, 2011.

Intro:
It is interesting if you do a study of preaching and teaching of the church over the last 100 years.  you will discover that as we have advanced in knowledge and sophistication we have shed our crude exterior and have taken on a more refined appearance.  certain words and concepts have been removed from our vocabulary.  We talk of love, acceptance and tolerance.  we no longer speak of hell, judgment and righteousness.  We are big on “brotherly love” but downplay the thunder of Sinai.  The prophetic voice of the church has been all but silenced.  Gone is the bold declaration of “Thus says the Lord” and in its place is the weak, anemic declaration of popular psychology – “I’m okay, your okay.”  We have sought to replace the thundering voice of God with the soothing voice of a “kinder, gentler Savior.”  While this tickling of the ears may draw greater crowds we are in danger of losing the Gospel.

We need a return to bold, unapologetic preaching of the whole gospel.  The Gospel is good news but the good news can only be understood and appreciated in light of the bad news.  Grace must be seen in light of God’s wrath.  The extent and the wonder of God’s grace must be seen in the light of His sure and certain judgment.  Our text this morning is found in the 12th chapter of John’s Gospel.

Text: John 12:37-50

We are in the last week of Jesus’ earthly life and ministry.
This week takes up 47% of John’s account of Jesus’ life.

In the face of trouble and threat of death – Jesus made a bold, public statement with His entrance into the city.  He then entered the temple and performed another cleansing.  Over turning the tables of the money changes He declared that His Father’s House was to be a House of Prayer for all nations.  He then spoke to the crowd declaring that the hour had come for the Son of Man to be glorified.  This no doubt caused great excitement.  “Messiah is about to overthrow our oppressor,” was the reaction of the crowd.  Then Jesus spoke of death, “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies it abides alone.”

How is it glory and dying go together?
And what about this keeping life and losing it, letting go of life and finding it?

In verses 35-36 – Jesus warns that the offer of life is not open ended.
The light is among you for a little while longer.
Walk in the light while you have the light.
While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become sons of light.

37-43 is a summary of the results of Jesus’ words.
44-50 are Jesus words to His disciples.
This passage serves to remind us that…

Thesis: The faithful preaching of the Gospel sounds an urgent warning to those who would reject the Gospel of the Lord Jesus.

In other words, faithful preaching warns of wrath as well as promises grace.

Occasionally people will ask, “What about the innocent native in Africa?  What happens to that innocent native who has never heard the gospel?  They’ve not rejected Jesus because they’ve never heard of Jesus.”  Well, I have to say, the innocent native in Africa has nothing to worry about.  In fact innocent people have nothing to worry about regardless of where they are from!  Of course I have to add there are no innocent natives in Africa or anywhere else.  The real question before us is what about the guilty who have heard and yet rejected the Gospel?

there are three things I want us to see.

  1. Those who reject the Gospel have only their own blindness to blame.  (12:37-41)
  2. A surface level commitment that refuses to pay the price, is no better than outright rejection.  (12:42-43)
  3. Those who reject the Gospel stand under the judgment of God.  (12:44-50)
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The Necessity of the Incarnation

The Cross #6: This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, July 27, 2011.

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The Centrality of the Resurrection

1 Corinthians #26. An exposition of 1 Corinthians 15:1-19. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, July 31, 2011.

Intro:
The heart.  That little mussel tucked away in your chest.  Without it – there is no life!  The heart pumps life-giving blood to every part of the body.  The heart of the Gospel is the resurrection.  The resurrection gives life to every other area of Gospel truth.  The resurrection is the pivot on which all of Christianity turns.  Without the resurrection the other “truths” of Christianity would not matter much.  Without the resurrection Christianity would just be so much wishful thinking.  The message of the New Testament is the message of the risen Christ and that message finds its greatest expression in the 15th chapter of 1 Corinthians.  This is the earliest biblical account of the resurrection written less than three decades after the fact.  G. Campbell Morgan declared that, “In all literature there is no greater passage in diction, in dialect, or in dynamic.”  It is an extraordinary chapter.  As we near the end of our study of this book we are going to slow down and take a careful look at this chapter.  This evening we’ll consider the first 19 verses.

Text: 1 Corinthians 15:1-19

In this chapter Paul gives the fullest and most important treatment in the Bible of the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead.  Let’s be clear, by resurrection we mean the creative act of God whereby the bodies of dead people are raised to life.  This is a distinctively biblical concept.  You’ll not find this in paganism.  There are allusions but little direct information in the Old Testament.  Resurrection hope can only come to full flower after Christ conquered death and the grave.

Understand this passage is about the resurrection of the body, not the immortality of the soul.
While related these are not the same, they are not interchangeable.
It is also important to note Paul is talking about the resurrection of believers in this text.
Unbelievers will be raised as well but that is not the focus of this passage.
We are not sure how or why questions concerning the resurrection have been raised.

It is clear there were those in Corinth who denied the resurrection (12) but what precipitated this discussion we do not know.

There are at least two contributing factors:

  1. Jewish converts and their perspective.
    Judaism did not put much stock in an after life.  There are a few passages in the OT which hint at an after life but not many.  Judaism looked for a Messiah to relieve their present suffering.  They expected Messiah to establish an earthly kingdom here and now.  Resurrection was a stumbling block for the Jews.
  2. Greek converts and their perspective.
    The Greeks believed in the immortality of the soul but they believed that the body was the prison of the soul.  This is the result of their dualistic way of thinking.  Within Greek philosophy the spirit was good while the body (material) was evil.  So they rejected as foolish the notion of a bodily resurrection.

The church at Corinth was made up of both Jewish and Greek converts.  For whatever reason there were those in the congregation who struggled with the whole concept of resurrection and thus Paul set out to explain why the resurrection matters.  Paul makes it clear that…

Thesis: The doctrine of the resurrection of the dead is essential to the Christian faith.

It is not an optional belief.
It is not a secondary concern.
It is essential, it is at the core of the faith.
Essential = absolutely necessary, that which is inherent.
Remove the resurrection and there is no Faith, no Christianity.

Paul sets forth four facts demonstrating the essential nature of the resurrection.

  1. The fact that the resurrection of Christ is essential to the Gospel.  (15:1-5)
  2. The historical testimony to the reality of the resurrection.  (15:5-10)
  3. This is the message universally preached by all the apostles and the one you believed.  (15:11)
  4. The resurrection is fundamental to salvation and tied to all the other doctrines of our faith.  (15:12-19)

Conclusion:
The doctrine of the resurrection is a precious doctrine, essential to our faith.  To deny it is to deny the faith.  My God grant us the faith to embrace it, glory in it, proclaim it and live in the blessed hope of it.

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The Wonder, Glory & Urgency of the Gospel

Gospel of John #32. An exposition of John 12:27-36. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning July 31, 2011.

Intro:
We are a “gospel people.”  That is we are a people born out of the gospel, held together by the gospel and kept safe by the gospel of the Lord Jesus.  The gospel is something more than what we believe.  It is who we are.  Too often people think of the gospel as just the story about how we are saved.  The gospel is the good news that God is for us.  It is the message of all that God has done, is doing and will do for His beloved.  The gospel is the story of the plan, the will, and the program of God from before time began to all eternity.  This is why it is true to say, “We never outgrow the gospel.”  We never move beyond the gospel to the “deeper things” of God.  We grow into not out of the gospel.  One of the dangers of the Christian life is familiarity.  We become familiar with biblical truths and thus become comfortable.  We handle the sacred until it is “common.”  We know the story so well it loses its wonder.  Nowhere is that more true than the story of Christ’s Passion.  We’ve read about it, we’ve sung about it, we’ve seen it performed, we’ve rehearsed it again and again until it’s become just another story.  We no longer feel the pain.  We do not see the agony.  We hear the faint echo of His cries but we fail to sense the wonder of it all.  Its glory escapes us and we are unaware of the urgency of its message.  That’s too high a price to pay.  I encourage you, no I beg you, come this morning with a fresh perspective and experience the wonder, the glory and the urgency of the gospel.  Our text is found in the 12th chapter of John’s Gospel.

Text: John 12:27-36
It’s Passover.
Jerusalem is buzzing with excitement.
Our Lord enter the holy city making a bold, public announcement.
His entrance was a declaration, “I am Messiah.”
He used the inquiry of some Greeks as the occasion to announce His hour had come.

With one sentence He ignited the crowd, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.”

In the next breath he sent them reeling, “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.”

Glory and death?
How do these go together?
Lose your life and keep it – hold on to it and lose it?
What does all this mean?

It’s about to get more confusing for the followers of Jesus as He reveals His troubled soul in the shadow of the cross.

Thesis: The experience of Jesus as He approaches the cross reveals the wonder, the glory and the urgency of the gospel.

There are three things I want you to note.  Things that, when they get hold of you, will forever change your perspective on the gospel.

  1. The wonder of the gospel is found in Jesus’ persevering commitment to God’s eternal plan.  (12:27-28)
  2. The glory of the gospel is displayed in the certainty of God’s fierce judgment and the loving attraction of the cross.  (12:29-33)
  3. The urgency of the gospel is manifested by the impending darkness.  (12:34-36)
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Orderly Worship

1 Corinthians #25: an exposition of 1 Corinthians 14:26-40. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, July 24, 2011.

Intro:
Don’t you hate it when you get nailed by your own words?  What parent hasn’t found themselves in the position of wanting to say to a child, “Don’t do as I do, do as I say?”  I’ve long been an advocate of preaching through biblical books.  From my first days as a pastor I’ve preach through books of the Bible.  My reasoning was simple, if I preach through the books it forces me to deal with subjects I would never choose to deal with.  If I pick and choose I’m likely to ride my hobby horse and avoid subjects that make me uncomfortable or subjects I’m less sure about.  Enter tonight’s text.  I’ve dealt with the “big issue” in chapter 14 so I could just move on to chapter 15.  After all the end of 14 is just some “housekeeping” kinds of things about order in worship services.  Nothing too significant there.  But because I have had a habit of preaching through books and marching through section by section someone would ask why I skip the last 3rd of the chapter.  So I have to deal with it and in doing so I have to address the issue of women keeping silent in church.  Our text this evening is found in the 14th chapter of 1 Corinthians.

Text: 1 Corinthians 14:26-40
Paul’s basic message to the Corinthian believers is “grow up!”
You are saints, set apart by the working of God’s grace, now act like it.
It is an admonition to live up to their calling.
In chapters 11-14 he deals with issues of public worship.
In chapter 11 the subjects are head coverings and the Lord’s Table.
Chapter 12 introduces the subject of spiritual gifts.
All are gifted and they are gifted for the good of the body.
He also deals with the nature of the church – a body with members in mutual dependence.
Chapter 13 makes it clear love is to be their guide.
Love is to animate, motivate and permeate all they say and do.

It is obvious that the Corinthians were enamored with the gift of tongues and thus blew the gift out of proportion.  Paul makes it clear that prophecy is superior to tongues in that it builds up the whole congregation because it can be understood by all and leads to conviction, confess and worship.  He did not say that tongues are of no value or not to be sought after but that it is better to speak 5 words that can be understood than an infinite number of words in an unknown tongue.

That brings us to our text.
Here we are going to find that…

Thesis:
Our worship is to be decent, orderly and according to scriptural principles.
We are not free to conduct worship anyway we please.
We cannot decide simply on the basis of what we like or dislike.
There are those who strictly follow the “regulative principle.”

The regulative principle says that you are only to include that which the Scripture commands or prescribes for worship.

Others follow Luther’s model which says, if it is not forbidden by Scripture it is acceptable.

In both cases we must apply reason.
It is not simply a matter if something is spoken of specifically but also in principle.

I personally don’t ascribe to either of these 100%.
I’m somewhere in between.
I do believe there are those things that a just not appropriate for worship.
Not that they are wrong or Christians shouldn’t participate but they are not appropriate for worship.

At the same time I don’t think it has to be specifically commanded or prescribed in Scripture.

Our text naturally divides into three parts.

  • Worship is to proceed in an orderly manner with the intent of building up the body of Christ.  (14:26-33a)
  • Worship must proceed according to scriptural principles.  (14:33b-35)
  • All things must be done in submission the the authority of Scripture.  (14:36-40)
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Life Through Death

Gospel of John #31: an exposition John 12:20-26. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, July 24, 2011.

Intro:
I’ve always like the short stories of O’Henry.  I love the surprise ending.  You’re reading along, convinced that you have it all figured out.  You know exactly where this story is heading.  You saw it coming from a mile away and as you are patting yourself on the back you turn the page and…wait a minute!  How did that happen?  You couldn’t have been wrong.  After experiencing the ending you look back and wonder how you could have missed it.  The ending did not “come out of nowhere.”  This is where the story was heading all along.  The problem was your reading into the story elements that weren’t there.  The author had not miss led you.  Your conclusions, your bias, your speculations miss led you.  That’s how it was for the followers of Jesus as they sat dumbfounded by Jesus’ grand announcement during the last week of his earthly life and ministry.  They were so certain they knew were all this was heading.  They were certain they knew the end of the story.  Boy, were they ever surprised.  Our text this morning is found in the 12th chapter of John’s Gospel.

Text: John 12:20-26
John tells us that there are many other things he could have told us.  There were other things that Jesus said and did that could have been written but these things are written that you might know that Jesus is the Christ and that you might have life by believing in His name.  His purpose is to bring you to saving faith.  He wants you to know who Jesus is and he wants you to put your faith and trust in Him.

47% of his Gospel is taken up with the events of the last week, the week of Passion.
John began this section with the “Triumphal Entry.”
That bold, dramatic, deliberate statement that He is the Messiah.
The religious establishment is determined to kill Him.
They’ve made it clear, they are not hiding anything.
Why such a public spectacle?
Why such an antagonistic move?
His time had come.
The time set by His Father in eternity past.
The time of redemption.
He entered Jerusalem at Passover as the Lamb of God on His way to the altar.

John tells us about an event that signaled the time had come.
As the story unfolds I want you to understand that…

Thesis: God’s eternal plan and program shatters the preconceived notions of man-centered religion.
His ways are not our ways, neither are His thoughts our thoughts.  You cannot put God in a box.  He just will not fit.  I don’t care what size box or what shape.  He will not conform to your way of thinking.

I want you to see three shocking revelations about God’s economy, God’s way of doing things.

  • In God’s economy death produces life.  (12:20-24)
  • In God’s economy losing your life enables you to keep it.  (12:25)
  • In God’s economy service is the path to greatness.  (12:26)
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