Why is the Atonement Necessary?

The Cross #2: An exposition of Genesis 18:16-33. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, June 15, 2011.

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Members of the One Body

1 Corinthians #22: An exposition of 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, June 12, 2011.

Intro:
It is a much discussed topic within evangelicalism.  What is the church?  What should the church look like?  What is appropriate?  What is not appropriate?  What about membership?  Formal or informal?  Should we practice church discipline?  All matters of “ecclesiology” or matters related to the doctrine of the church.  9 Marks Ministries originated with Mark Dever out of Capital Hill Baptist Church in Washington D.C.   9 Marks is dedicated to the recovery of a biblical understanding of the church.  I listened to a panel discussion recently from The Gospel Coalition’s annual conference this past April that asked, “What does the biblical church look like?”  It was a fascinating discussion among three pastors.  One a Southern Baptist, another a Presbyterian and the third, the pastor of a Bible Church.  One of the more interesting rabbit trails was the question, “In light of the recent trend towards video streaming and multisite churches, will we have live pastors in 70 years?”  Will there be a man who knows and seeks to live the faith in the context of that body of believers who stands to deliver the Sunday message or will people gather to watch a video of a man from another place or perhaps even another time?  I mean people love John McArthur and Adrian Rogers and David Jeremiah – perhaps they’ll just play their messages.  And if that were to happen, what would it mean?  What would it say about the nature of the church?  Within the Southern Baptist Convention there is a movement that is concerned about the erosion of explicitly Baptist understandings of church polity or government and it is identified as the “Baptist Identity” movement.  Their concern is that, in many cases, we are loosing our Baptist distinctives.  Obviously they are concerned about the means, mode and proper candidate for baptism but also congregational form government; a symbolic rather than sacramental understanding of the Lord’s Table; and the proper role of church discipline.  I will have to say how we define and understand church does matter.  The Scriptures are not silent on this subject.

When the apostle Paul came to address the issue of spiritual gifts in his first letter to the Corinthian believers he makes it abundantly clear that the nature of spiritual gifts and their distribution among believers are tied directly to the nature of the church.  Our text this evening is found in the 12th chapter of 1 Corinthians beginning with verse 12.

Text: 1 Corinthians 12:12-31

The church at Corinth had its share of troubles.
There were divisions and factions (around their favorite preachers & economic/social standing).
There were problems related to sexual immorality.
Believers were bringing lawsuits against one another.
There were marital issues.
Paul repeatedly called on them to “grow up” and to live holy lives.

In chapters 11-14 he comes to deal with matters of public worship.
In chapter 11 – wearing veils & the Lord’s Table.
In 12-14 – spiritual gifts.
In chapter 12 – all are gifted for the common good.
In chapter 13 – love is to be their guiding principle.
In chapter 14 – he deals with the abuse of gifts, specifically the gift of tongues.

In this section we discover the nature of the church and the believer’s responsibility to the church.

I just want to point out 4 things as we walk through this text together.

  1. Our God has sovereignly established His church as a body.  (12:12-13)
  2. As a believer you are part of that body and as a member of that body you have a role to play.  (12:14-20)
  3. As a part of the body you are dependent on the other members.  (12:21-26)
  4. Each of us should strive to fulfill our role without inflating our own importance and without minimizing the importance of others.  (12:27-31)

There is no room for pride, arrogance, envy or disdain within the church.

Why?

Because God has arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he choses.  (18)
Because God has composed this body.  (24)
Because God has appointed…  (28)

The church is a body.
As a child of God you are part of that body.
We are dependent on one another.
We each have a role to play.

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The Good Shepherd

Gospel of John #26: An exposition of John 10:1-18. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, June 12, 2011.

Intro:
Do you ever worry about getting too comfortable?  Don’t misunderstand me, we all want to be “comfortable.”  We all would prefer comfort to pain.  We would rather have plenty of money at the end of the month than to have to scrimp and save to get by.  We prefer to have clothes that fit rather than to squeeze into that suit and endure the wedding.  Most of us have that shirt or that pair of paints or those shoes that we just love to wear.  They may not look so nice or be all that stylish but it doesn’t matter they’re comfortable.  You may have even rescued them a few times from the rag box or the trash can but like an old friend, you’re just not ready to let them go.  I understand that but in other areas, comfort can be a problem.  When you get comfortable with a job you become lax.  Details become less important.  Time restraints are often ignored.  Enthusiasm, passion and zeal are lacking and if not corrected you may find yourself in the unemployment line.  When you get comfortable in relationships you take things for granted.  Rather than being appreciative you become demanding.  What was once considered a favor is now expected.  Relationships become strained, nerves get frayed and distance is created.  Before long you’ve grown apart and there is nothing to keep you together.  So, I worry about getting too comfortable.

There is an area of life where I’m convinced “comfort” is deadly.  Comfort is deadly to faith.  You can be too comfortable with the Gospel.  If you’re not careful you can become so comfortable with the language of faith, with the truths of the Gospel that it can be deadly to your spiritual growth and development.  The truths of the Gospel become like an old shirt, you wear them well.  You are familiar with them and you begin to take them for granted.  You are familiar and comfortable with the language of faith and you mistakenly translate that as being familiar with God himself.  Trust in God’s grace becomes presumption upon His grace.  Forgiveness once understood to be the precious gift of God’s mercy and grace is now expected.  Salvation once received with wonder and profound gratitude is now held as your divine right.  The wonder is gone.  The joy is lacking.  Your faith is lifeless.  Not because you do not believe.  Not because of some “crisis of faith” that caused you to doubt.  You got comfortable.  The Gospel became routine.  How do you recover?  How can we regain the joy and the wonder of salvation?  Come to the Scripture and take a good, long look at the Savior.  Look to the beauty and the wonder of the One who died to set you free.  Look to Him who bore your sin.  Look to the Shepherd of your soul.  Our text this morning is found in the 10th chapter of John’s Gospel.

Text: John 10:1-18

Thesis: The wonder, the grace and the glory of the Gospel are made clear through Jesus’ revelation of himself as the Good Shepherd.

You really must see John 10:1-18 in its context.  This talk of thieves, robbers, hirelings and the true and good shepherd follows the events of chapter 9.  Jesus healed a man who had been blind since birth.  The Pharisees, who were the shepherds of God’s people, refused to see the miracle and to rejoice is God’s goodness and grace.  In fact they cast out the man who had been healed because he refused to join them in their disdain for the Lord Jesus.  Those who were charged with caring for, feeding and protecting the people of God pushed the man aside in their pursuit of  maintaining the purity of their traditions while Jesus loved and cared for him giving him both physical and spiritual sight.

The opening words of chapter 10 are aimed directly at the Pharisees.

There are three things I want you to note.

  1. The wonder of the Gospel is found in the Shepherd’s relationship to His sheep.  (10:1-6)
  2. The graciousness of the Gospel is demonstrated by the Shepherd’s provision for His sheep.  (10:7-10)
  3. The glory of the Gospel is manifested in the Shepherd’s love for His sheep.  (10:11-18)

Conclusion:
I would suggest that when you consider the relationship between the Shepherd and his sheep; the Shepherd’s gracious provision for his sheep; and the profound love our Shepherd has for us the Gospel is anything but common.  Such could never be considered routine.  Rather it demands our eternal gratitude and our most profound worship.

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The Centrality of Christ’s Atonement

The Cross #1: An exposition of 1 Corinthians 2:1-2. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered atcross05 Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, June 8, 2011.

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Dependence

Gospel Essentials #6. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, May 25, 2011.

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Forgiveness

An exposition of Matthew 18:21-35. This message by guest preacher Rev. Bowden McElroy was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, June 5, 2011.

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Blind Sight

Gospel of John #25: An exposition of John 9:1-42. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, May 29, 2011.

Intro:
Blind since birth, he spent his days begging for alms in the marketplace or wherever a crowd might gather.  His days were spent in darkness and discouragement.  He had never known the beauty of a flower, the brilliance of a sunset or the tenderness of a smile.  Life was hard, hopeless and bitter.  But one day everything changed in an instant.  From darkness to light.  From despair to joy.  From hopelessness to optimism.  It happened all because of grace.  His story is found in the 9th chapter of John’s Gospel.

Text: John 9:1-42

Jesus has been teaching and preaching in Jerusalem during the Feast of Booths.  He had boldly declared himself the “water of life” and the “light of the world.”  He has confronted the Pharisees and the teachers of the law.  In chapter 8 he warned of the devastating consequences of unbelief.  As a result of His words many “believed.”  He then confronted those who believed with what it meant to truly believe.  His sermon caused them to pick up stones to kill Him!  That brings us to chapter 9 where we witness our Lord’s love and compassion for the disenfranchised and the calloused, hardened unbelief of the religious establishment.

Storm clouds continue to gather that will erupt at Calvary.

Ever since that day in Capernaum when Jesus healed that cripple man and declared his sins had been forgiven the religious crowd in Jerusalem have despised Him.  They have conspired, planned and orchestrated His destruction.  It has all be for nothing up to this point because His time had not yet come.  But that is about to change as our Lord has sent His face as a flint and begun his march to the cross.

The Context:
The Feast of Tabernacle (September or October) (chapter 8) is over and the Feast of Dedication (November or December) (chapter 10) is about to begin.  We are not given a time reference for this particular encounter but it is sometime between these two events and serves to further establish the contrast between Jesus and the establishment.

As we work our way through this chapter the message becomes clear…

Thesis: Our God sovereignly, graciously gives light and life to those trapped in darkness while assigning the “enlightened” to eternal darkness.

In this passage the blind see and the seeing are blind.

I want you to notice three things from this text.

  1. An act of sovereign, overwhelming grace.  (9:1-12)
  2. A demonstration of defiant, stubborn blindness.  (9:13-34)
  3. A simple, sobering truth.  (9:35-41)
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Gifted for Others

1 Corinthians #21: An exposition of 1 Corinthians 12:1-31. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011.

Intro:
It was late on a Sunday night.  It had been a long day and I was tired so I plopped down in the chair and turned on the television.  It happened to be on a channel where a well known pastor was just entering into the “ministry” time during his sermon.  The folks lined up 3 and 4 deep.  He walked along the line touching them on the forehead and they were dropping like flies.  He got to the end of the line and started back.  They continued to drop.  At that point I changed the channel.  Jessie said, “Turn it back Papa I want to see him knock’m down again!”  During my college days we used to gather on Sunday night to watch a pastel-clad televangelist, with a really bad toupee, command demons to “Come out” as he unstopped the ears of the deaf and loosed the tongues of the dumb.  I’ve counseled some confused believers who were told to sit in a dark closet and say, “Jesus” over and over until they could no longer understand what they were saying then they could be sure they were speaking in “tongues.”  No doubt we could spent the evening sharing stories of abuse regarding spiritual gifts and the work of the Holy Spirit.  Just as bad are those who think and act as if the Spirit of God is no longer active.  When considering the person and work of the Spirit we must allow the Scripture to inform our understanding.  In this area, as in all areas of doctrine, balance is critical.  Misunderstanding an abuse of the gifts of the Spirit are not a modern problem.  Paul addressed these same issues in the first century just two decades into the history of the church.  Our text this evening is found in 1 Corinthians chapter 12.

Text: 1 Corinthians 12:1-31

The Old Testament prophets foretold of a day when the Spirit of God would be poured out on all flesh (Joel 2:28ff).  On the Day of Pentecost Peter declared that day had come.  It is not surprising that problems developed.  Some impostors claimed to be instruments of the Spirit; others, deluded, thought they were uniquely gifted; some were envious of the gifts of others; some became proud and arrogant in the exercising of their gifts.  The result was envy, vanity and division.  In an effort to correct the problem Paul wrote 1 Corinthians 12-14.  Remember the context is public worship.  He is addressing that which was happening when the people gathered for worship.  In chapter 12 Paul points to the fact that gifts are directly related to the nature of the church.  In chapter 13 he appeals to love as the guiding principle.  Finally in chapter 14 he deals with the abuse of gifts, in particular, the gift of tongues.

This evening we are going to focus on chapter 12.
What is clear from this chapter is…

Thesis: God gives gifts to each believer to enable each believer to fulfill their unique role within the body of Christ.

A key thought running throughout this chapter is unity within diversity.  The call of God is to unity not uniformity.  Uniformity demands that everyone look alike, walk alike and talk alike.  Everyone must be in lock step.  Unity on the other hand allows for diversity and individuality.  That is the nature of a body.  Unity is not everyone doing their own thing, going in their own direction and being a law unto themselves – that’s anarchy.  That is chaos.  Unity is each fulfilling their part within the whole.

Think in terms of music.  If you go to a symphony concert and you arrive early you can hear the orchestra warm up.  Random notes here and there.  A run.  A melody line.  Every now and then a note of beauty but for the most part it’s noise.  But once the concert begins and all are under the command of the conductor – there is beauty.

Or to use Paul’s analogy in this chapter think of the body.  What happens if the individual parts of a body decide to function on their own without regard for the others?  You may have movement but it won’t be productive.  Spasms are not helpful.  For a body to function properly all the parts must work together.

With that in mind let’s consider our text.

I want to point out three things.

  1. God gives a variety of gifts.  (12:4, 8-12)
  2. These gifts manifest themselves in a variety of ministries.  (12:5)
  3. These gifts are intended to build up the body of Christ.  (12:7, 11)
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Genuine Belief

Gospel of John #24: An exposition of John 8:31-59. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Sunday morning, May 22, 2011.

Intro:
The announcer’s voice was clear and distinct, “Don’t be fooled by imitations these are genuine diamels.”  Don’t be fooled by imitations these are genuine fake diamonds!  Or how about, “Get the look and feel of genuine leather for a fraction of the cost.”  It is official, we live in an artificial world.  A world of look a likes, knock offs and imitations.  A superficial world where reality is fast becoming illusion.  Unfortunately this “make believe world” is not limited to commercials and other forms of advertising.  It is not limited to consumer goods it has found its way into every area of life.  We find it in relationships when genuine concern for a friend’s well fare is replaced with an endless pursuit of self-satisfaction.  We find it in marriage when “until death do us part” is replaced with “until I’m no longer happy.”  We find it in church when “dying to self daily” is replaced with “what’s in this for me?”  Bombarded daily with empty promises and meaningless existence there is the cry for something real.  Something genuine.  Nowhere is that need more evident than in the church.

Let me ask you:

  • Do you think perhaps the reason the world does not take the church seriously is because the church isn’t serious?
  • Could the problem be that the church isn’t genuine?
  • Could it be that a superficial faith has resulted in a superficial church?
  • Are you attracted to phonies?
  • Are you drawn to that which is insincere or lacks integrity?

Our text this morning is found in John chapter 8 beginning at verse 31.

Text: John 8:31-59

This is a very interesting passage.  Look up at verse 30.  Praise the Lord!  Mark it down, put it in the books, what a great evangelistic event.  Remember the context?  The Festival of Booths.  Jesus has made two great statements: 1.) If anyone thirsts let him come to me and drink and out of his innermost being will flow rivers of living water.  2.)  I am the light of the world he who follows me will never walk in darkness.

Using the 2 central rituals of Booths Jesus declares himself God!
So much for laying low.
He had begun His march to the cross.
He has just warned of the devastating consequences of unbelief and “many believed in him.”

Wonderful!
But look verse 31 and then down at verse 59.
“Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him…so they picked up stones to throw at him.”
The believers where ready to kill him!
What happened?
They didn’t care for the sermon.

I have my share of those who don’t care for my preaching but I’ve not had to dodge any rocks.  What did Jesus say to cause such a reaction?  What was so bad that it caused such a swing in mood?  Let’s work through the text and see if we can find an answer.
It is clear that…

Thesis: The teaching of Jesus does not allow for superficial faith to pass for saving faith.

What we have in this text are those who “believed” and yet did not believe.

They liked the notion of rivers of living water and light that cannot be extinguished but there was no change, no real repentance.  There was belief but not conversion.  Is that possible?  Absolutely look back at John 2:23-24: Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing.
24 But Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them, because he knew all people…

Or consider Matthew 7:21-23: “Not everyone who says, ‘Lord, lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven…I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of iniquity.”

There are 16 million Southern Baptist less than 5 million in church on any given Sunday.
Trinity over 1200 on the rolls and we’re having a good day when we have 200!

In this text our Lord gives us some of the characteristics of genuine faith.  I want to note three of them.

  1. Genuine believers exhibit an abiding faith.  (8:31-32)
  2. Genuine believers demonstrate true repentance.  (8:32-41)
  3. Genuine believers reflect the character of God.  (8:42-59)
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Assurance

Gospel Essentials #5. This message by Pastor Rod Harris was delivered at Trinity Baptist Church on Wednesday evening, May 18, 2011.

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